Construction of Prambanan

Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple and the grandest ever built in ancient Javanese kingdom of Hindu temple construction was started by Rakai Pikatan as a rival Buddhist temple Borobudur and Sewu temples are also located not far from Prambanan. Some historians have long suspected that the construction of the great Hindu temple to mark the return to power of Java Sanjaya family, it is related to the theory of twin dynasty different competing beliefs; namely Sanjaya dynasty Hindu and Buddhist Sailendra dynasty. Surely, with the construction of this temple marks that Hinduism Saiwa back the support of the royal family, having previously Sailendra dynasty tend to be more supportive Mahayana Buddhism. It is marked that the kingdom Medang switch focus their religious support, from Mahayana Buddhism to the cult of Shiva.The building was first built around 850 AD by Rakai Pikatan and sustainably enhanced and expanded by King Lokapala and Balitung king Maha Sambu. Based Siwagrha inscription dates to the year 856 AD, this shrine was built to honor the god Shiva, and the building's original name in Sanskrit is Siwagrha (Sanskrit: Shiva-grha which means: 'House of Shiva') or Siwalaya (Sanskrit: Shiva-laya is means: 'The realm of Shiva' or 'Natural Shiva'). [4] In this inscription mentioned that during the construction of the temple Siwagrha ongoing, carried out public works also change the water system to move the river near the temple. The river in question is the Opaque river that flows from north to south along the western side of the temple complex of Prambanan. Historians suspect that the original flow of the river curved turn eastward, and is considered too close to the temple so that the river can be dangerous erosion of the temple construction. Waterworks project is done by creating a new river that cuts sodetan curved river with the north-south axis along the west wall outside the temple complex. Used original stream then backfilled to provide land for the construction of wider row ancillary temple (temple guardian or accompanying temple).Some archaeologists believe that the Shiva statue in garbhagriha (main room) in the temple of Shiva as the main temple is a statue of the king Balitung embodiment, as his posthumous statue pedharmaan. [5]This building complex regularly continue to be refined by the kings of Mataram Medang next, like a king Daksha and Tulodong, and expanded by constructing additional hundreds of temples around the main temple. Because of the grandeur of this temple, Prambanan temple serves as the great kingdom of Mataram, where a main important royal ceremonies. At the height of its glory, historians suspect that hundreds of Brahmin priest and his students gathered outside the court and inhabit this temple to study the Vedas and perform various Hindu rituals and ceremonies. While the center of the kingdom of Mataram kingdom or palace is thought to lie somewhere near Prambanan in Plain Kewu.http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candi_Prambanan

PRAMBANAN

Prambanan tample or Rara Jonggrang tample is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia, which was built in the 9th century AD. This temple is dedicated to Trimurti, the three main Hindu gods are Brahma the creator god, Vishnu as the preserver god, and Shiva the god of destruction. Based on the inscription Siwagrha original name of this temple is Siwagrha (Sanskrit means 'house of Shiva'), and indeed in garbagriha (main room) this temple statue of Shiva Mahadeva dwells as high as three meters which showed that Lord Shiva in this temple are preferred.The temple is situated in the village of Prambanan, Java island, about 20 kilometers east of Yogyakarta, 40 kilometers west of Surakarta and 120 kilometers south of Semarang, just on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta Special Region. [1] Jonggrang Rara Candi Prambanan is located in the village its territory divided between the districts of Sleman and Klaten.This temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia, and one of the most beautiful temples in Southeast Asia. Architecture of this building height and slender shaped in accordance with Hindu architecture in general, with the temple of Shiva as the main temple has a height reaching 47 meters in the center of the complex cluster of towering temples smaller. [2] As one of the grandest temples in Southeast Asia, Prambanan temple the main attraction of tourists from all over the world. [3]According Siwagrha inscriptions, this temple was built around the year 850 AD by Rakai Pikatan, and continue to be developed and expanded by Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Mataram kingdom Medang.Prambanan name, derived from the name of the village where the temple stands, believed to be the change of name of the Java language dialects The Brahman Hindu theological term that means "the Supreme Brahman" is the eternal Brahman or ultimate reality and greatest that can not be described, which is often equated with the concept of God in Hinduism. Another opinion considers the Brahman may refer to the heyday of the temple which formerly filled by the brahmins. Another opinion put forward the notion that the name "Prambanan" comes from the root word in Javanese mBan bear or bear meaningful tasks, refer to the Hindu gods that the task of organizing and running the alignment of the universe.The original name of this temple complex is the name of the Hindu Sanskrit; Siwagrha (House of Shiva) or Siwalaya (Natural Shiva), based on the bertarikh Siwagrha Inscription 778 Saka (856 AD). Trimurti glorified in this temple complex with three main temples glorify Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. But Shiva Mahadeva who occupy space in the main temple of Shiva is the god most glorified in this temple complex.http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candi_Prambanan

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