Construction of Prambanan

Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple and the grandest ever built in ancient Javanese kingdom of Hindu temple construction was started by Rakai Pikatan as a rival Buddhist temple Borobudur and Sewu temples are also located not far from Prambanan. Some historians have long suspected that the construction of the great Hindu temple to mark the return to power of Java Sanjaya family, it is related to the theory of twin dynasty different competing beliefs; namely Sanjaya dynasty Hindu and Buddhist Sailendra dynasty. Surely, with the construction of this temple marks that Hinduism Saiwa back the support of the royal family, having previously Sailendra dynasty tend to be more supportive Mahayana Buddhism. It is marked that the kingdom Medang switch focus their religious support, from Mahayana Buddhism to the cult of Shiva.The building was first built around 850 AD by Rakai Pikatan and sustainably enhanced and expanded by King Lokapala and Balitung king Maha Sambu. Based Siwagrha inscription dates to the year 856 AD, this shrine was built to honor the god Shiva, and the building's original name in Sanskrit is Siwagrha (Sanskrit: Shiva-grha which means: 'House of Shiva') or Siwalaya (Sanskrit: Shiva-laya is means: 'The realm of Shiva' or 'Natural Shiva'). [4] In this inscription mentioned that during the construction of the temple Siwagrha ongoing, carried out public works also change the water system to move the river near the temple. The river in question is the Opaque river that flows from north to south along the western side of the temple complex of Prambanan. Historians suspect that the original flow of the river curved turn eastward, and is considered too close to the temple so that the river can be dangerous erosion of the temple construction. Waterworks project is done by creating a new river that cuts sodetan curved river with the north-south axis along the west wall outside the temple complex. Used original stream then backfilled to provide land for the construction of wider row ancillary temple (temple guardian or accompanying temple).Some archaeologists believe that the Shiva statue in garbhagriha (main room) in the temple of Shiva as the main temple is a statue of the king Balitung embodiment, as his posthumous statue pedharmaan. [5]This building complex regularly continue to be refined by the kings of Mataram Medang next, like a king Daksha and Tulodong, and expanded by constructing additional hundreds of temples around the main temple. Because of the grandeur of this temple, Prambanan temple serves as the great kingdom of Mataram, where a main important royal ceremonies. At the height of its glory, historians suspect that hundreds of Brahmin priest and his students gathered outside the court and inhabit this temple to study the Vedas and perform various Hindu rituals and ceremonies. While the center of the kingdom of Mataram kingdom or palace is thought to lie somewhere near Prambanan in Plain Kewu.http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candi_Prambanan